15 Photos That Show How Traumatic Period Stigma Is in This Nepalese Village
Imagine being forbidden from eating with family members, sleeping at home, looking in the mirror or at the sun, and even touching fruit, flowers or male relatives just because you are considered "contaminated" while menstruating. In many parts of the world, gender inequality is so severe that young women and girls are excluded from their communities because simply because they menstruate. These photos, taken by seven teenage girls in a small rural village in Sindhuli, Nepal, document the restrictions forced onto them when they are on their period. The project is part of a campaign by the international nonprofit, WaterAid, to challenge menstrual taboos and call for improved sanitation for women everywhere. According to a recent report from UNICEF and the World Health Organization (WHO), over 500 million girls and women around the world lack availability to tools for managing their periods.
A lack of period products like pads and tampons is further compounded by limited access to water, acceptable sanitation, and hygiene. Not only are menstruating women and girls shunned from their communities, but a lack of education about sexual health leads people to pass down superstitions that strip the women and girls of their dignity. The stigma surrounding periods has caused these issue to continue without improvement because the affected have been forced to suffer in silence — until now. This was the first time the girls from Sindhuli had ever used a camera, and they proudly exhibited their work in the community to help facilitate open discussion around menstrual taboos.
- Photo: WaterAid/ Bandana Khadka2/16
Love and hate
This is my mother and sister in the picture. Here, my mother is feeding my sister with so much of love. Mother loves me very much as well. However, during my menstruation cycle I am kept separately and have to eat at distance. When nobody touches me, I feel unloved. We need lots of love and support during our menstruation but, when I am separated and treated like an untouchable I feel no love from my mother and father and I feel only hatred. I feel sad being treated that way. Sirthauli, Sindhuli, Nepal, April 2016. Taken by Bandana Khadka.
- Photo: WaterAid/ Bisheshta Bhandari3/16
Initiate the change from yourself
The scene in the photo is infront of my house. My aunt is preparing to wash clothes. In our society there are beliefs that during menstruation if we wash our clothes outside, it will affect our menstruation health and it will cause bad omen. This is the reason the girls are not allowed to wash their pads openly. But in my home, there is no such restrictions. I believe that washing pads properly with soap and even press them after drying is very essential. Like me and my family, if other adolescent girls of my age understands this, they could live a healthy and hygienic life. Sirthauli, Sindhuli, Nepal, April 2016. Taken by Bisheshta Bhandari.
- Photo: WaterAid/ Bisheshta Bhandari4/16
My right
The place featured in the picture is the place where I used to wash myself during my first menstruation. My sister Shristi is washing her face in this picture. When I had my first menstruation, I stayed at other's house, as we were not allowed to stay in our own house. The house where I stayed during my first menstruation is 15 minutes away from my own house. Unlike my friends, though I do not have many restrictions during menstruation, I was bound to stay out of my home. I think this is due to social pressure. We teenage girls are more secure with our own parents, be it during menstruation or not. Moreover during menstruation, we need extra care and support from our parents. Following social culture, when we have to stay out of home in some other house for seven days, we may not be secure. Therefore any adolescent girls has right to stay with their parents to be safe and secure. Sirthauli, Sindhuli, Nepal, April 2016. Taken by Bisheshta Bhandari.
- Photo: WaterAid/ Bisheshta Bhandari5/16
Getting angry is not nice
This is the picture of my grandmother. My grandmother's name is Chitrarekha Bhandari. During my menstrual cycle, my grandmother restricts me from going near to her when she is making thread lights (handmade lights). When she is preparing those threads, she tells me not to come near her or not to touch her as she is preparing them for God. During my menstruation when somebody comes and tells me to not to do this and that or restricts me from doing things, I get very angry. Sirthauli, Sindhuli, Nepal, April 2016. Taken by Bisheshta Bhandari.
- Photo: WaterAid/ Bisheshta Bhandari6/16
Our responsibility in sanitation and hygiene
This is a small irrigation canal in our village. It flows water regularly. In this irrigation canal, people wash their dishes and also wash clothes and menstruation pads. People also throw rubbish in this canal. This water flows to down village and they also use this water for taking bath and washing vegetables. While using water in this way, the water may look clear but it could cause many water borne diseases. Sirthauli, Sindhuli, Nepal, April 2016. Taken by Bisheshta Bhandari.
- Photo: WaterAid/ Bisheshta Bhandari7/16
My favourite colour
I like pink color. Mostly I like everything in pink color. I like to be beautiful but during menstruation, I get stomach ache and other health problems. This is the reason I cannot do or wear what I like. I look at my favorite things and I feel good. Sirthauli, Sindhuli, Nepal, April 2016. Taken by Bisheshta Bhandari.
- Photo: WaterAid/ Manisha Karki8/16
Concealed hygiene
This is the picture of the stream where I bath and clean my pads. In this picture there is a stack of pads that I use and I clicked this picture sometime before I started washing them. During our menstrual cycle it’s very embarrassing for us to wash our used pads out in the public place hence, we find nearest corners and isolated streams to clean our pads and wash ourselves. Sirthauli, Sindhuli, Nepal, April 2016. Taken by Manisha Karki.
- Photo: WaterAid/ Rabina Budhathoki9/16
We should let our used pads dry in proper sunlight
This is the picture where I usually hang my clothes to let it dry out in the sun after I have washed them. I hang my pads here itself. Most of my friends hang their pads into places where it’s dark, to hide it from others; most of them hide it by drying it beneath other clothes. But, if we hide the pads from the sunlight just because others will see them it will risk the germs from moist pads. If we are not careful about the pads we use, that might even lead to cancer as well.Sirthauli, Sindhuli, Nepal, April 2016. Taken by Rabina Budhathoki.
- Photo: WaterAid/ Rabina Budhathoki10/16
Development starts from changes we attempt
This is one of our grandmothers from our neighborhood. She is making plates from the leaves. And I clicked this picture while she was stitching individual leaves to make a plate out of it. During menstruation we are not allowed to touch these kinds of plates. Apart from not touching them, we are not allowed to even touch the leaves or go near to women who are stitching them. Menstruation is a natural process I don’t feel nice of such restrictions in our society. I think what matters most- is to remain clean and healthy during this time. Sirthauli, Sindhuli, Nepal, April 2016. Taken by Rabina Budhathoki.
- Photo: WaterAid/ Rabina Budhathoki11/16
My first experience
I had gone to collect grass and firewood when I had my first menstruation. I clicked this picture to recollect that particular memory of mine. I never knew menstruation was about bleeding. So, when I started bleeding for the first time I got very scared and terrified. There was no one to help me out, I didn’t know how to use pads and I had hard time coping up with the changes I had within me. That’s why I try to help younger girls who seem as confused as me when I had my first menstruation. I tell them to focus on cleanliness and hygiene. Sirthauli, Sindhuli, Nepal, April 2016. Taken by Rabina Budhathoki.
- Photo: WaterAid/ Sabina Gautam12/16
Nutrition need during menstruation
In this photo my mom is cutting papaya. In our community, there is a belief that during menstruation we should not eat papaya but I like papaya very much. Even if I want I cannot eat papaya during my periods. Papaya is a nutritious fruit. During menstruation, we are told not only not to eat papaya but also we are told not to touch papaya tree is a common belief. Actually during menstruation, the adolescent girls should eat even more fruits and vegetable to keep the body strong and healthy. Sirthauli, Sindhuli, Nepal, April 2016. Taken by Sabina Gautam.
- Photo: WaterAid/ Sabina Gautam13/16
Are brothers untouchable?
This is my brothers photo. Pujan is at left, Bimal is in the middle and Uttam is at right hand side. During my first menstruation I was kept in my friend's house. I was told not to see male members of the family. The belief is still there in our village that during menstruation we are not allowed to touch male members of the family. I don't think it will make any difference or nothing happens, if I touch my brothers. I wish my younger sisters should not go through all these hardships. Sirthauli, Sindhuli, Nepal, April 2016. Taken by Sabina Gautam.
- Photo: WaterAid/ Sushma Diyali14/16
Need of sanitary pads in our school
This is the picture of pads that I use. I use two kinds of pads. One is disposable and other one is made up of cloth which can be reused after washing it properly. We need provision of distribution of such pads in our school. Sometimes when we forget to carry pads along with us or sometimes it’s unpredictable. If school has a section that can manage the distribution of pads it would ease our lifestyle. Sirthauli, Sindhuli, Nepal, April 2016. Taken by Sushma Diyali.
- Photo: WaterAid/ Sushma Diyali15/16
Need for MHM friendly latrines
This is the girl’s toilet of our school. We are in urgent need of MHM friendly toilet. The one we use doesn’t lock properly. If someone is inside, other person has to wait outside pushing the door for her. Because of lack of latrines in our school, we have to wait in the long line. This is very problematic for us and we are need of more girls’ friendly latrines. Sirthauli, Sindhuli, Nepal, April 2016. Taken by Sushma Diyali.
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